Friday, May 17, 2013

Piety: another lesson

Piety: 1. the quality or state of being pious: as
a : fidelity to natural obligations (as to parents)
b : dutifulness in religion : devoutness

(see also: The virtue of Piety)

          Piety is a way of life. It is truly living your beliefs, not preaching about them while not living up to them yourself. If you wish to be pious, show it through you every action, show it every minute of every day, not just when it is the easiest time to do so.

          Our nation, nae... our world is filled with people who believe they live a pious life. They believe with all their hearts they follow their religion to the letter. But so many times they are only following their own or someone else's egotistical interpretations of those beliefs. This causes them to stray so far from the original teachings. Just because you THINK you are following the faith does not mean you are being pious.

         We are thinking intelligent creatures. Take control of what knowledge you take in. Take control on what you are force feed. Take control and learn for yourself what your religious beliefs teach... for only then can you truly live a pious life... and by taking these steps you will find you are already becoming more pious with each step you take. 

Thursday, May 9, 2013

Understanding some religious 'isms'

          When I speak to people about Pagan and religion I am always talking about terms with 'isms' as I call them. Many times people just look at me like I am intentionally trying to confuse them. Really I am not. So I figured I would do a post covering some of the religious 'isms' I talk about in these lectures and classes.

          First let us talk about monotheism. Monotheism is “Belief in the existence of one god…” (Merriam-Webster : monotheism). The primary modern monotheist religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism is the original religion which Christianity and Islam branched from. In these religions there is one single god, which in Judaism and some sects of Christianity is referred to as Yahweh while in Islam the god is called Allah.

          Next we come to polytheism. Polytheism is defined as “belief in or worship of more than one god” (Merriam-Webster : polytheism). Many Pagan and non-monotheist religions are classified as being Polytheism. However, polytheism can be very misleading when a closer look is taken of those within the Pagan community. When we look at a few other terms in this post the differences will become a bit clearer. Some examples of polytheist religions are those of the ancient Asian, Celtic, Norse, Roman, Hellenic, and Vedic cultures to just name a few. Within a more modern context examples would be many of the Neo-Pagan such as the Asatru, the Heathens, many of the modern Paleo-Pagan reconstruction religions some Witchcraft traditions and Druid traditions. There are different forms of polytheism as well. There is hard polytheism and soft polytheism. One may think there is not much of a difference but there is. Hard polytheist believe that all the gods and goddesses are complete individual beings. Any similarities between cultures and their gods mean very little to a hard polytheist. While soft polytheist are more likely to believe that there are archetypal gods which are the same the same beings in every culture. They do not see the Roman gods as being separate from the Greek gods. 

          The next is a modern term for a form of religion that has existed for ages, dualism. There are several different definitions for dualism but the most fitting for our discussion is “a doctrine that the universe is under the dominion of two opposing principles one of which is good and the other evil.” (Merriam-Webster : dualism) Now the only part in this that I think does not fit is the good and evil part of the definition. Let me explain why. There is a symbol which most western cultures are aware of. It is the Yin-Yang. It is the side of two opposing forces, each which contains a part of the other. Now this can be seen as female/male, positive/negative, light/dark, living/dead, etc. The point is that the forces do not have to be good and evil. With this in mind let us look as some examples of dualism within ancient and modern religion. In the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism there are two gods, Ahura Mazda (the god of light and wisdom) and Angra Mainyu (the god of darkness and destruction). These two are opposing forces. Though there are two gods, traditionally Ahura Mazda is main god who is worshiped  The line of dualism begins to blur a bit in this area into monism, which we will discussion shortly. A more modern example of this is the Neo-Pagan religion originally created by Jerald Gardner, Wicca. In the Wiccan belief system there are to main forces; the force of the goddess and the force of the god. They are regularly termed the Lady and the Lord. In the majority of Wiccan traditions all goddesses are the one goddess (the Lady) and all gods are the one god (the Lord). This is also an example of a modern Pagan tradition that is not polytheistic.

          Now we come to monism. A monism believes that even if there are other gods and goddess, they are dedicated to one single deity. They do not necessarily believe that there is only one god or that all gods are one god (though they could and still be a monist). One primary example of this is the cult of ancient Rome dedicated to the god Mithra. Mithra did not require his believers to think all other gods were false. He only required that they dedicate themselves to Him. This can also be seen in the cults dedicated to Aphrodite. Her priestesses where dedicate to serve Her and only Her.

          So we come to pantheism, which a bit more difficult to nail down. To me pantheism is just a modern term for animism. The definition of pantheism is “Doctrine that the universe is (g)od and, conversely, that there is no god apart from the substance, forces, and laws manifested in the universe.” (Merriam-Webster : pantheism) There are many times pantheism crosses the lines with different religions. It seems to be more a philosophy than a religion; a philosophy that can can find a home any many if not all religions 'isms'.

          One of my favorites is animism. The complete definition according to Merriam-Webster of animism is "1: a doctrine that the vital principle of organic development is immaterial spirit. 2: attribution of conscious life to objects in and phenomena of nature or to inanimate objects. 3: belief in the existence of spirits separable from bodies." (Merriam-Webster : animism) Now there are aspects of most religions that can be said to be animistic in nature. But more primitive religions, such as those of tribal peoples, are said to be truly animistic. So what does it mean? Well in short that all things such as plants, animals, minerals, etc have the essence of conscious life. It means that all things are filled with the divine.

          So I hope this gives you a bit of an idea about religious 'isms' and that it helps to clear up a bit of confusion out there in the world of many faiths.


Works Cited

Merriam-Webster. "Merriam-Webster." n.d. http://www.merriam-webster.com/. 26 4 2013.

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Fallacies of Fools

          There are no absolute truths in life. For every person that views a situation or idea, there is a ‘true’… for truth is nothing more than the individually held belief about the perception of the observer. It is the fallacy of the fool to believe that theirs is the only one truth, though it might be the only truth that matters to them.

          Many of the world’s conflicts revolve around the idea that there is one absolute truth… one religious group believing they hold the one and only truth… while another argues they hold the one and only truth. So many wars have been fought over this believe of 'one and only one truth.' So much of the suffering of humanity throughout time has been because of the fallacy of fools.

          Yet still this occurs within inner personal relationships as well, even when one or more of the observers was never part of the original situation. It can make humans appear like fools to look upon truths with absolutes in this manner when they are creating beliefs centered on second, third, or fourth hand information; especially when the information is coming from a source that is all too human and has their own ‘version’ of the truth they are selling.

          Sadly this happens all too often, especially in today's world. We are beings thriving on social media. Anyone can become a 'news reporter' on their sites. Some even have amazingly large number of followers who listen to their words as if they are the words of a god. These followers are only interested in the 'truth' this new prophet is speaking. They are not interested in any other truths or the fact that there are NO real truths, only perspective. I see friends and families torn apart on such sites because someone is challenging a truth they hold to be the 'one and only truth.'

          In short… the old adage ‘don’t judge a book by its cover’ should include, don’t judge people you don’t know about situations you were not involved in. It makes you look the fool.

Saturday, May 4, 2013

A new way of going green... let the plant be your guiding light!


  

          We are always hearing about how we need to go green. how we need to reduce the energy use, find new ways of lighting the world... Well here is an amazing way to do that. What if our very plants and trees could become the lights of our world. In the movie Avatar we were immersed in a world where the entire forest was bio-luminescent. This is a wonderful miraculous fantasy world that fills us with a sense of magic.

          Well what if we could really have a world like this? What if we could replace all outdoor lighting with bio-engineered plants and trees which glowed, filling our world with light and beauty? What if all the energy draining street lights, home lighting, and such were gone... replaced with air cleaning glowing plants? The world could become a much cleaner safer healthier place.

          There is a company trying to do just that. Here is the article from Popsci.com: Replace Your Lights With These Genetically Engineered Glow-Plants. Their goal is to start this revolution. I for one am all ready for this kind of change. bio-engineered technology has the ability to save us as a human race while giving us the tools to help reduce and even reverse the harm we keep inflicting on our planet. Here is the KickStarter page for the company: Glowing Plants: Natural Lighting with no Electricity

Thursday, May 2, 2013

A Hellenic Summer Solstice Ritual

Here is another of the old Groves rituals. This was a Hellenic Ritual which was dedicated to Hekate and Hermes as gods of magic.


Precession Song: (Bardic)  We approach the Sacred Grove with hearts and minds, flesh and bones, Join us now in ways of old, we have come home. We have come home.
Purification of the people
Welcome (Yellow)  
World Tree Meditation (Yellow)  

Consecration of Place and Time

Offering to the Outsiders:   (Yellow) Outdwellers, turn from our grove!
Offering to the Earth Mother: (Yellow) Beloved Earth Mother, be in our grove!
Offering to Hestia: (Bob) Beloved Hestia, be in our grove!
Offering to Zeus: (Yellow) Glorious Zeus, be in our grove!
Offering to Poetic Inspiration: (            ) Spirit of Inspiration, be in our grove!

Recreation of the Cosmos and Establishing Scared Center (Yellow)

Invocation of Raven: Honored Raven, come to our grove!

Opening of the Gate:      Well, Tree, Fire


CHORUS
By Fire and by Water, between the Earth and Sky
We stand like the World-Tree rooted deep, crowned high. (repeat once)

(Facilitator-Yellow)
Come we now to the Well, the eye and the mouth of Earth,
Come we now to the Well, and silver we bring,
Come we now to the Well, the waters of rebirth,
Come we now to the Well, together we sing:

CHORUS


(Facilitator-Yellow)
Gather we at the Tree, the root & the crown of all,
Gather we at the Tree, Below & above,
Gather we at the Tree, Together we make our call,
Gather we at the Tree, In wisdom & love.

CHORUS

(Facilitator-Yellow)
We will kindle a Fire, Bless all, and with harm to none,
We will kindle a Fire, and offering pour,
We will kindle a Fire, A light 'neath the Moon & Sun,
We will kindle a fire, our spirits will soar.

CHORUS (with gusto)

All: Let the gates be OPEN!
                Let the gates be OPEN!
                Let the gates be OPEN!

Chorus

(Facilitator-Yellow): The gates are OPEN!


Kindred Invocations

Offering to Ancestors:  (Blue) Beloved Ancestors, accept our offering!
Offering to Nature Spirits: (Green) Spirits of Nature, accept our offering!
Offering to the Gods:  (Red) Mighty gods, accept our offering!

Song: (Bardic)      Gods & Dead & Mighty Sidhe, Powers of earth & sky and sea. By fire & well, by sacred tree, Offerings we make to ye!


Main Rite
Kindreds of the Occasion Invocation:

Invocation to Hekate

O Hekate, Triple One, Moon Maiden, Mother and Crone beautiful, awesome and wise we call to you.

Beautiful Hekate in maiden form ever watchful of all worlds traveling to the heaven, earth, sea and down below, you who stands at the crossroads Queen of mysteries, Goddess of all, we look to you for strength in all endeavors.
We call to you!

Maternal Hekate in the mother form; lovely loving protector of pregnant women and guardian of the threshold of life we invoke you for healthy babies coming into this world, and healthy mothers giving life. Goddess of Transformation, you who holds the knife that cuts the cord from birth to life, and life to death, be with us.
We call to you!

Crone Hekate seer of all knowing, all secrets of life and death we invoke you to see deep into the past and beyond the future. Through you we may speak to the ancestors and to unborn generations, guide us.
We call to you!

O Hekate, weaver of lives, keeper of the hounds, guardian of the gate, acknowledge us, who, by our own choice have chosen to listen to your voice. Help us spread Wisdom, Truth, Love and Light.
We call to you!

Bright and Blessed Hekate,
We the people of the Ozark Mountain Protogrove,
Come to you at this time of magic,
When life is at its peak and death has waned,
We make offerings to you and ask that you be with us now!
Glorious Hekate accept our offerings!


Invocation to Hermes

Oh Great One, Swift fleet footed herald of the gods,
You who are the son of the great Zeus and the blessed nymph Maia,
Smiling Lord of shepherds and merchants,
We call to you!

Master of travel, roads seen and unseen,
You who ushers the living after death into the realm of Hades,
Lord of time and space between the worlds,
We call you!

Most cunning and shrewd among the immortals,
God of balanced energies and esoteric magics,
Walker among the dreams of mortals,
We call to you!

Might Hermes, we the people of the Ozark Mountain Protogrove,
Come to you at this time of magic,
When life is at its peak and death has waned,
We make offerings to you and ask that you be with us now!

Blessed Hermes accept our offerings!


Praise Offerings: (First two rounds to the Kindred of the Occasion)

Main Offerings (Prayer of Sacrifice):

(Main offering: braided bread ring, incense, and coffee beans)

(Prayer of Sacrifice: shared meal with the Gods)


Prayer of Sacrifice Libation Hymn: (Pour each out as it is said)

Shining Gods and Goddesses,
We come to you as in times of old, bringing libations, gifts to honour and soothe:
To you all that have come, to all that heard our call we give you these gifts;

White milk, sweet to drink from the animal sacred Hermes, the cow;
(Pour Milk)

Golden honey, the distillation of the bees that work on sweet Persephone’s blossoms;
(Pour Honey)

Holy water brought from the source a pure spring domain of the Nymphs;
(Pour Water)

This refreshing, unmixed drink from the ancient vine, its mother Demeter the Goddess of all growing things, the gift to human kind from Beloved Dionysus;
(Pour Wine)

And the fragrant fruit of the pale green olive that lives its abundant life among the leaves and light of Helios, the gift of Athena to her people;
(Pour Olive Oil)

These gifts we give to you in love and in respect, in friendship and kinship.

Might Ones accept our offerings!

Taking of the Omen:

Cup Litany:

(Blue)                     You among the Mighty Dead, ancestors to us all,
                                Offerings we have made, offerings you have received.
                                We ask that you bless these Waters so we may share in the wisdom of
Your great Knowledge!

(All)        The gifts of the Ancestors for the people of the Ancestors!


(Green)                   You of land, sea, and sky; both mortal and spirit alike,
You who are the Nature Spirits,
Offerings we have made, offerings you have received.
We ask that you bless these Waters so we may share in the warmth of your Great Kinship!


(All)                        The gifts of the Nature Spirits for the kin of the Nature Spirits!


(Red)                      You among the divine and gods and goddesses of all time,
                                Offerings we have made, offerings you have received.
                                We ask that you bless these Waters so we may share in the great Light of
Your Truth!


(All)                        The gifts of the Gods for the children of the Gods!


(Yellow)                 In the name of Memory, the preserving shrine.(Well)
                                In the name of Earth, our common mother.(Tree)
                                In the name of Truth, the light which has no beginning and no end.(Fire)
                               
                                May we never know thirst or need while in your service. Awen! (Make sign of ADF sigil over the Waters of Life)

(Remaining blessing waters used during the Working portion of the ritual)

Working:  Land Blessing (offerings to the land spirits at the four cardinal directional points of the lands)

End of Rite


Return the Waters of the Earth: We return the Water of Life so that the land will be better for us having been here. Hail great giving Earth! Keep safe always the sacrifice, keep it ever holy!

Thank deity of occasion:
Thank the Gods: (Red)
Thank the Nature Spirits: (Green)
Thank the Ancestors: (Blue)
Thank the Spirits of Inspiration: (           )
Thank Zeus: (Yellow)
Thanks Hestia: (Bob)
Thank the Earth Mother: (Yellow)

De-Hallowing of the Fire, Well, & Tree; Close the Gate, and thank Raven: (Facilitator-Yellow)

Closing Meditation  (Yellow)

End of ritual

Song: (Bardic)   Walk with wisdom from this hallowed place. Walk not in sorrow, our roots shall ere embrace. May strength be your brother, and honour be your friend, And luck be your lover until we meet again.